{"id":2361,"date":"2012-01-23T22:36:35","date_gmt":"2012-01-23T20:36:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qusra.net\/portal\/?p=2361"},"modified":"2012-06-20T16:52:26","modified_gmt":"2012-06-20T13:52:26","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qusra.net\/portal\/?p=2361","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d ( \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 ) \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 ( \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u062a ) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n

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\n\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n

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\n\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 | \u0642\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646<\/a> \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 : <\/span>\n

\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
\n\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0629 (1936-1939):<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0633 – \u0642\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a
\n2010<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064e\u062c\u062f\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.(1)
\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.(2)
\n\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.(3)
\n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 .. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644.(4)
\n\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 . \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.(5)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u062b\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: ( \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 .. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645).(6)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 :
\n– \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0631\u0647
\n\u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0642\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0647
\n\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0633 .. \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633
\n\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0628\u0627
\n– \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a:
\n\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0644\u0649 .. \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628
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